Book of Abstracts [Unofficial – Accepted Presentation, Abstract Submission Ongoing]

Exploring the Role of Conformity and Self-Control in the Well-Being of Middle-Aged Individuals From a Collectivist Culture
by Anusuya Subramanian | Magdalena Mosanya | Middlesex University Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Middlesex University Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abstract ID: 51
Presentation language: English
Presenter Name: Anusuya Subramanian
Presenter Preference: Oral Presentations (15 min) – On-site (Sosnowiec PL)
Keywords: Collectivist Culture, Life satisfaction, Self-control, Social Conformity, Wellbeing

Aim

This study investigates the relationship between social conformity, self-control, and well-being among middle-aged individuals in a collectivist culture, focusing on how adherence to societal norms and self-regulation impacts subjective well-being.

Methods

A qualitative narrative analysis was conducted involving eight middle-aged participants (4 male, 4 female) from India, a collectivist society. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect personal narratives on experiences with social conformity and self-control. Data were analyzed using a narrative framework to extract themes of belonging, identity, and well-being.

Results/Findings

The study revealed that conforming to social and cultural norms positively influenced well-being by fostering belonging, support, and reassurance. Participants also associated self-control, developed through adherence to societal rules, with improvements in various life domains, including health, finances, and relationships. However, individual responses varied; some participants viewed conformity as a pathway to self-identity, while others expressed neutrality or ambivalence toward its impact on well-being.

Discussion/Main Conclusion

Social conformity and self-control, while often perceived negatively in Western individualistic cultures, can enhance well-being within collectivist frameworks by providing stability and a sense of community. The findings highlight the dual role of conformity as both a source of unity and potential limitation to personal autonomy. Future research should explore cross-cultural comparisons to broaden the understanding of these dynamics and investigate the role of conformity in other collectivist societies. This study underscores the importance of cultural context in interpreting psychological constructs like well-being.

Presentation Style- Oral Presentation

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