Abstract
Introduction: The impact of religion on health is a growing area of research. The exact mechanisms through which these factors influence health are not yet fully explained. This study suggests that religious communities are a suitable setting for investigating this topic. Despite challenges, the lifestyle of religious people often promotes health, supporting resilience and adaptation in later life.
Purpose of the study : This study analysed the lifestyles of consecrated individuals. The aim was also to determine how community members assess the impact of community life on health.
Material and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous, specially designed questionnaire. The study involved 463 religious women representing 22 different nationalities from 34 countries.
Results: The study's findings indicated that individuals who recognized the positive influence of community life on health were more likely to report a healthy lifestyle (69.1%) compared to those who did not perceive such an impact (26.3%) (t = 5.21; p < 0.001). In both Polish and other nationalities, retreats (98%), holidays (96%), and communal prayers (96%) were identified as the most frequently cited factors beneficial to health.
Conclusions: The study showed that different aspects of religious life can significantly impact how health is perceived. Notably, significant differences were identified based on nationality, country of service, and age.