Book of Abstracts

Parental Burnout in the Context of Perfectionism, Self-Efficacy, and Life Satisfaction Among Mothers: A Correlational and Comparative Study
Authors:
Izabela Ochman, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, Poland
Piotr Pałczyński, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, Poland
Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, Poland
Paweł Dębski, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Abstract ID: 138
Keywords: Life Satisfaction, Mothers, Parental Burnout, Perfectionism, Self-Efficacy

The aim of the present study was to assess the significance of relationships between parental burnout and perfectionism, general self-efficacy, and life satisfaction. Additionally, mothers and childless women were compared in terms of the intensity of the studied variables. The study involved 1,417 women, including 874 mothers (Mage = 35.97; SD = 6.15) and 543 women without children (Mage = 27.61; SD = 7.28). The following psychometric instruments were used: the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Questionnaire (KPAD), the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Mann–Whitney U tests revealed that mothers scored significantly lower on both maladaptive perfectionism (rg = .16) and adaptive perfectionism (rg = .24) compared to women without children. No significant differences were found in general self-efficacy or life satisfaction between the two groups (p > .05). In the group of mothers, parental burnout was significantly associated with lower life satisfaction (rho = –.467), higher levels of maladaptive perfectionism (rho = .525), and lower self-efficacy (rho = –.298). Life satisfaction was negatively correlated with maladaptive perfectionism (rho = –.446) and positively with self-efficacy (rho = .342). Self-efficacy was strongly negatively associated with maladaptive perfectionism (rho = –.464) and positively with adaptive perfectionism (rho = .311). All p-values < .001. These findings highlight the potential value of parental burnout prevention strategies aimed at strengthening realistic standards and a sense of personal agency, which may play an important role in promoting maternal mental well-being.

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