Older refugees are among the most vulnerable groups, as age-related disadvantages such as isolation, health risks, and psychosocial stress compound the challenges of flight and migration experiences. Despite their complex needs, there is a risk that this group will be overlooked in social work practice. Religion and spirituality are particularly important to this target group (Kolbe et al., 2022; Kolbe & Surzykiewicz, 2024). The role of religion and spirituality is reflected in their significance as basic needs and coping strategies. They can support resilience, integration, and emotional well-being. If ignored, this may lead to isolation and reduced quality of life. At the same time, religious coping can have both positive and negative effects on mental health (e.g., Buber-Ennser et al., 2018; Maier & Surzykiewicz, 2021; Pandya, 2018; Pirner, 2017; Rohde-Abuba & Konz, 2020). This presentation explores the functions of religion and spirituality in the lives of older refugees and assesses their relevance through a needs-theoretical and human rights-based lens. By analyzing those concepts (Kolbe, 2023a), it examines how these dimensions can serve as both resources and risks. Building on this analysis, the article derives practical recommendations for social work and related helping professions—especially in care settings—to address the needs of older refugees in a professional and inclusive manner.
Book of Abstracts
Religion and Spirituality as a Need and a Human Right: Older Refugees in Focus