Background: Depression and anxiety are common non-motor symptoms in Parkinsonās disease. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabis compound, has shown potential anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. This study evaluated the effectiveness of full-spectrum CBD oil on mood symptoms and life satisfaction in individuals with Parkinsonās disease.
Methods: In a randomized, double-blind trial, 25 participants with Parkinsonās disease completed the intervention. They were randomly assigned to one of three dosage groups: 30 mg/day (0.5 ml, n = 8), 60 mg/day (0.9 ml, n = 8), or 300 mg/day (4.5 ml, n = 9) of full-spectrum hemp-derived CBD oil, taken twice daily with meals. Assessments occurred weekly for four weeks using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
Results: Baseline demographic and clinical variables did not differ significantly between groups (all p > .05). Mixed-design ANOVAs showed no significant main effects of dosage or dosage-by-time interactions on BDI, BAI, or SWLS scores (all p > .50). However, significant main effects of time were found for BDI and BAI (both p < .001), with the greatest reductions between baseline and Week 1. SWLS scores remained stable across time and groups.
Conclusion: Full-spectrum CBD oil was associated with significant reductions in depression and anxiety symptoms, regardless of dosage. No changes in life satisfaction were observed. These findings suggest mood-related benefits of CBD in Parkinsonās disease, warranting further study in larger trials.